Global Policy Forum

Thousands in US Protest Iraq War, Globalization (September 24, 2005)
An estimated 300,000 protestors turned out in Washington, DC, in what was the largest gathering of anti-war activists since 2003. While the majority of participants marched against the US occupation of Iraq, activists also addressed a number of other causes, including the campaign to end global poverty and the campaign for economic justice. Rather than signify divisiveness, however, the myriad of causes represented the diversity of the protestors. (Reuters)

Anger and Grief Mark Second Anniversary of Iraq War (March 20, 2005)
Thousands of protesters participated in over 800 events across the US to demand an end to the Iraq occupation, two years after the war started. The protests also included a preview of new campaigns against what several citizens believe could be an inevitable draft. As US President George Bush defended his policies in a radio address, activists warned that the administration cares more about profits and the arms industry than global freedom. (Inter Press Service)

Europe Marks Anniversary of Iraq Invasion (March 19, 2005)
The Associated Press reports that "tens of thousands" of activists turned out across Europe to mark the Iraq war's second anniversary, with London drawing the largest crowd of between 45,000 and 100,000. Millions of people united in 2003 to protest the war itself, but now protesters cannot seem to agree on their demands—especially in regards to troop withdrawal.

Thousands Protest Over Bush Visit to Germany (February 24, 2005)
Despite "draconian security measures," over 7,000 protesters took to the streets in Germany as US President George Bush made his first visit to the country since the Iraq war started. German citizens overwhelmingly have opposed the US-led intervention in Iraq and Bush's methods to "promote democracy." (Independent)

APEC Summit Triggers Scattered Protests Around Chilean Capital (November 20, 2004)
The Asian-Pacific Economic Forum in Santiago, Chile triggered protests against US President George Bush and the Iraq war as well as against the summit itself, considered by some activists as "a rich man's club that does nothing for the poor." A 25,000-40,000 person government-authorized march was for the most part peaceful, though police did use tear gas and water cannons in other protests around the city. (Associated Press)

‘Resistance' Call at Anti-War Rally (October 17, 2004)
An anti-war rally held at the end of the European Social Forum in London brought together several European NGOs who collectively demanded fair Iraqi elections and an end to the occupation. (Inter Press Service)

40,000 Protest Bush in Turkey (June 27, 2004)
US President George W. Bush's Turkey visit was preceded by a series of protests and bomb blasts. In Istanbul and Ankara tens of thousands of Turkish and international protesters demonstrated against the Iraq war and the NATO summit. (CNN)

Thousands in Ireland Protest Bush Visit (June 25, 2004)
Thousands of activists in Ireland came together to protest the Iraq war, denouncing US President Bush as a warmonger. The protesters called for an end to Iraq-bound US military flights through Shannon Airport, a strategic refueling point for US troops. (Associated Press)

Demonstrators Seek Removal of US-Led Forces from Iraq (April 11, 2004)
Lashing out at Iraq's invasion and corporate occupation, protesters in Washington demanded the withdrawal of US-led forces from the country. (Washington Post)

From Spain, Eyes Turn to Italy (March 20, 2004)
Global protests marking the first anniversary of the US-led invasion of Iraq brought hundreds of thousands to the streets in Spain and Italy. Protesters in Spain connected the March 11 train bombings with the war in Iraq, carrying banners saying, "For all the victims, get the occupation troops out." (Inter Press Service)

Iraq War Protesters Name Hundreds Lost (March 16, 2004)
Anti-war protests in Washington and other parts of the US set to mark the first anniversary of the Iraq war on March 20, 2004. In Washington, activists criticized the Bush administration for keeping the human toll of the war from public scrutiny. (Washington Post)

Thousands in Spain Rally over Iraq (February 15, 2004)
Thousands of protesters demonstrated in Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia, demanding an end to the US-led occupation of Iraq. The protest aimed to send a strong message to Prime Minister José Maria Aznar, a strong ally of the US in the Iraq war, ahead of Spain's March 14 general elections. (Associated Press)

Expressions of Opposition, Displays of Grief in London (November 21, 2003)
The terrorist attacks against two British institutions in Istanbul coincided with US President George W. Bush's visit to London. This Washington Post article looks at how the terror attacks affected the antiwar demonstrations in London.

Demonstrators Gather in Cities around the World to Demand Pullout from Iraq (September 27, 2003)
A new wave of protests shows that the anti-war movement is still active around the world. Each country's movement had its own particularities, but all focused on US occupation in Iraq. (Associated Press)

Americans Pay Price for Speaking Out (August 9, 2003)
US citizens who oppose the war and occupation of Iraq receive hate mail, media attacks and threats of job termination. In addition, the American Civil Liberties Union documents more than 300 allegations of wrongful arrest and police brutality at anti-war rallies in Washington and New York. (Toronto Star)

Call for Inquiry into Possible Excessive Force against Anti-War Protesters (April 15, 2003)
Police fired non-lethal weapons including wooden bullets, bean bags and sting ball grenades at anti-war protesters in Oakland, California, injuring at least 21 people. Amnesty International calls on US law enforcement agencies to introduce strict guidelines regulating the use of force to suppress public demonstrations.

Protesters Stage Anti-War March (April 12, 2003)
Anti-war protesters took to the streets of London in droves to protest against the coalition's "colonial occupation" of Iraq. They stressed that an easy military victory fails to legitimize an illegal, morally bankrupt war. (BBC)

Spanish Journalists Snub Straw (April 9, 2003)
20 Spanish journalists walked out of Jack Straw's press conference in protest against the US military's accidental killing of a Spanish reporter in Baghdad. In a similar action, 30- 40 journalists downed their microphones, cameras and notepads and stood in stony silence as Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar expressed his condolences for the Spanish reporter. (Guardian)

Military Precision of Anti-War Stunt (April 9, 2003)
Greenpeace activists pulled off an elaborate plan to delay a navy vessel's departure from Sydney Harbor for a 5 month deployment in the Persian Gulf. The activists ambushed the frigate aboard various water-craft and attached anti-war signs to the bow and stern of the boat. They then stopped the vessel for an hour by placing divers in its path. (Australian)

Thousands Gather at Anti-War Rally in Oakland (April 6, 2003)
Anti-War protesters fill the streets of Oakland, California, voicing their disapproval for military spending at the expense of social services. (San Francisco Chronicle)

Marine Who Said No to Killing on His Conscience (April 1, 2003)
A reserve marine has refused orders to join the war in Iraq saying the war is "immoral because of the deception involved by our leaders." The marine prefers the prospect of a military prison to a lifetime with a tortured conscience. (Guardian)

Rights of Protesters Violated, Says Amnesty (March 30, 2003)
Authorities in many nations respond with excessive force to peaceful anti-war demonstrations. Amnesty International has released a report detailing violations of protesters' rights in 14 countries, ranging from Yemen to the US. (Inter Press Service)

Michael Moore Stars at the Academy Awards (March 24, 2003)
Hollywood stars made a variety of subtle pleas for peace at the Oscars. In contrast, Michael Moore dispensed with gentle euphemisms, denigrating President Bush and his "fictitious reasons for war" in his acceptance speech for the best documentary award. He received a standing ovation. (In These Times)

Anti-War Protests Ricochet across the World (March 22, 2003)
This article provides a taste of the vehement anti-war protests that swept the world on March 22, 2003. Many protesters don't see the start of war as a failure, merely as a macabre reality that fuels their cause with greater urgency. (Agence France Presse)

A Few in Military Refuse to Fight 'Wrong War' (March 24, 2003)
There are personnel in the US Military that have declared they will not fight in Iraq for a cause they do not support. (USA Today)

Anti-War Protests Flare in Many Countries (March 20, 2003)
This article provides a taste of the diverse worldwide protests that mobilized with astonishing speed in response to the outbreak of war in Iraq. (New York Times)

Protesters in 'Die-in' Outside Straw's House (March 18)
Anti-war protesters staged a "die-in" outside the South London residence of England's foreign minister, Jack Straw. The activists draped bandages around their bodies and doused themselves in fake blood before lying still on the pavement outside Straw's home. (Guardian)

Europeans Stop Work to Protest Iraq War (March 14, 2003)
Millions of people across Europe stopped work for 15 minutes to show their opposition to war against Iraq. The workers showed their overwhelming anti-war sentiment as trade unions coordinated the protests across the continent. (Truthout)

Activists Rush to Rally Again In Last-Ditch Antiwar Effort (March 13, 2003)
Anti-war activists will again march on the White House and the Department of Justice in a final attempt to dissuade the US from attacking Iraq. Few protestors believe their actions will avert war but feel it imperative that their voice be heard. (Washington Post)

Australian Government Rocked by Resignation of Anti-War Official (March 12, 2003)
A high-ranking Australian intelligence official resigns in protest against government fear mongering linking Iraq with terrorist threats to Australia. ''As far as I'm aware there was no hard evidence and there is still no hard evidence that there is any active cooperation between Iraq and al-Qaeda,'' the official said. (Inter Press Service)

Hollywood Stars Hand Anti-War Petition to UN (March 10, 2003)
Jessica Lange and Ethan Hawke led a group of Hollywood stars, handing an anti-war petition signed by one million people to the US mission to the UN. "Americans are a moral people and that requires that we do not let our government lie to us about the righteousness of our cause," Lange said. (Middle East Online)

Students across US Mount Antiwar Protests (March 5, 2003)
Thousands of students across the world took the day off to participate in the ‘Books Not Bombs' anti-war protests. US students emphasized that the war would be funded at the expense of domestic priorities such as health and education. (Washington Post)

Huge Protest against War in Cairo (March 5, 2003)
Egyptian Authorities made an exception to the emergency laws prohibiting street demonstrations in Egypt since 1981. In response, 500 000 people are expected to gather in and around Cairo Stadium in passionate protest against war on Iraq. (Middle East Online)

Stop That Train! (March 2, 2003)
Hundreds of anti-war activists delay trains carrying military equipment to US bases in Italy, attempting to enforce "an embargo against American weapons that will kill civilians in Iraq". (ZNet)

So, Bush Wants Civil Disobedience? (February 27, 2003)
Naomi Klein argues that the Bush administration, which has encouraged Iraqis to engage in civil disobedience against Saddam Hussein, should be aware of the chance that citizens of the US and other nations who oppose a war against Iraq might engage in civil disobedience of their own in an effort to stop the war. (Globe and Mail)

One Million Calls Flood Washington in "Virtual March" (February 27, 2003)
Anti-war protesters inundated the White House and US Senators with constant phone calls for eight hours in a ‘virtual march' on Washington. Over one million phone calls were made together with hundreds of thousands of e-mails in this unique protest against war on Iraq. (Associated Press)

Greenpeace Shuts UK Esso Stations, Headquarters (February 25, 2003)
Greenpeace activists have forced the closure of Esso's UK headquarters and over 100 of the oil giant's petrol stations by removing power switches and chaining themselves to petrol pumps. The activists allege that Esso provides funding to groups in Washington who aggressively lobby for an attack on Iraq. (Reuters)

Giant Demos Transform Europe (February 17, 2003)
Europe's massive anti-war protests were largest in Italy, the UK and Spain, where governments support the US push towards war. With Transatlantic relations already beginning to fray, the protests may exacerbate the situation. (United Press International)

Millions Worldwide Rally for Peace (February 17, 2003)
Anti-war protests in 600 cities around the world put pressure on governments supporting the US push for war on Iraq. This article covers rallies from seven of the countries where protests were staged. (Guardian)

A Million March in London but, Faced with Disaster, the Arabs Are Like Mice (February 18, 2003)
Millions flooded the streets in cities around the world, yet anti-war protests in the Middle East were strangely muted. Six Hundred protesters in Cairo were surrounded by 3000 security police. It is one thing for Arab leaders to be cautious of criticizing the US but what about the Arab people? (Independent)

A New Power in the Streets (February 17, 2003)
Millions of people have flooded the streets in dozens of cities around the world to peacefully protest the Bush administration's plans to attack Iraq. President Bush is already under pressure from the French government. This worldwide outpouring of public opposition adds to his discomfort.(New York Times)

BBC Bans News Stars From Anti-War March (February 11, 2003)
The BBC has banned high profile staff that can be considered "gatekeepers of our output" from participating in the worldwide anti-war rally on February 15, 2003. The network wishes to project an image of impartiality and emphasizes the growing need to maintain this appearance throughout any future attack on Iraq. (Guardian)

War or Peace - Blood Will Still be Spilled (February 11, 2003)
A reluctant advocate of military action against Iraq writes on the humanitarian consequences with or without the war. Aghast at US propaganda, the writer expresses his personal reasons for supporting the war and contrasts these with the feelings of his anti-war friends and family. (Guardian)

750 Women Go Nude in Protest (February 9, 2003)
750 naked women gathered on a hillside in a coastal Australian town to send a message to their Prime Minister who has sent Australian troops to the gulf in spite of overwhelming public opposition. They used their bodies to spell "No War" within a heart shape, in a rousing plea for peace. (Sunday Mail)

We Need to Fight for our Right to Protest (February 1, 2003)
This article decries the "reluctance" of authorities in New York and London to issue permits for anti-war marches and rallies scheduled for February 15, 2003. (Voice4change)

Does Size Really Matter? (January 21, 2003)
The numbers that attended Washington's anti-war march have been fiercely debated with organizers claiming figures up to 500,000 and the mainstream media reporting 30,000. Unfortunately this has minimized the focus on a far more important issue: Why the US shouldn't go to war. (Znet)

A Stirring in the Nation (January 20, 2003)
The largest anti-war rally since the Vietnam era was held in Washington. This New York Times editorial asserts that President Bush and his war cabinet would be wise to realize that "many harbor serious doubts about his march toward war."

Human Shields Head for Iraq (January 20, 2003)
There are a number of attempts being made to demonstrate solidarity with ordinary people in Iraq. For example, a former US marine has organized a group of volunteers to act as human shields in Iraq if a war breaks out. (Human Shield)

Activists Bring War to Baghdad (January 14, 2003)
A diverse range of activists from across the globe gathered in Baghdad to protest against a future US-led war on Iraq. Most came to participate in peace demonstrations while others were there to act as human shields, hunkering down in hospitals and other civilian installations to prevent US commanders from targeting those facilities. (Washington Post)

Anti-War Call from Cairo (January, 2003)
Anti-war activists and delegates from across the Arab world gathered for a conference in Cairo and staged a protest the following day. US attempts to consolidate its world hegemony and usurp Iraq's oil resources were common themes of the conference and the protest. (Yellow Times)

When Stars Are Shot Down (January 9, 2003)
Hollywood artists came together in protest against a US-led war on Iraq but the US media muffled their collective voice of dissent. (Al-Ahram Weekly)

Anti-War Train Drivers Refuse to Move Arms Freight (January 9, 2003)
Two antiwar freight train drivers refused to transport weapons destined for British forces being deployed in Iraq. "We fully support the action that has been taken to impede an unjust and aggressive war. We hope that other people around the country will be able to do likewise," said a representative of Stop the War Coalition. (Guardian)

Act Now Against War (January 7, 2003)
George Monbiot calls on British citizens to show Tony Blair that blind support of the Bush administration will cost him politically. At this late stage in the lead-up to the war, Monbiot argues that "we now have few options but to launch a massive, though non-violent, campaign of disruption." (Guardian)

A Hundred Peace Movements Bloom (January 6, 2003)
"The Administration's bullying autumn war drive, its explicit discussion of pre-emptive strikes and regime change, its overtly corporate agenda on energy and oil, and its early, arrogant attempts to make war without Congress, let alone the United Nations, unleashed a flood of antiwar sentiment and activity across the country." Now the Nation looks at how diverse groups are mobilizing antiwar sentiment into a powerful movement.

If We Can Stop This War, We Could Stop Any War (January 4, 2003)
In this interview, Ken O'Keefe reflects on the horrors he witnessed as a marine during the Gulf War, the deadly effects of depleted uranium, and US complicity in Saddam's crimes. He says, "We are flirting with our own disaster and I think the ordinary people all over the world are realizing this and it is pushing them to extraordinary acts such as going to Iraq." (ZNet)

'Arms Inspectors' Bolster Canadian Anti-war Movement (December 30, 2002)
Rooting Out Evil, a Canada-based peace group is assembling volunteers for "weapons inspections" in the US. The action is part of a growing campaign to keep Canada from participating in a possible US war. (Inter Press Service)

Back to Iraq as a Human Shield (December 29, 2002)
Ken Nichols O'Keefe, a former US marine outraged at the US' disregard for the lives of innocent Iraqis, will lead a team of peace activists to serve as "human shields" in Iraq. Refusing to choose between being "with Bush" or "with the terrorists," O'Keefe aligns himself with the powerless citizens of Iraq. (The Guardian)

Activists Share Their Concerns About War (December 19, 2002)
Intellectuals and lawmakers convened at a conference in Cairo to discuss the impending strike against Iraq. The attendees agree that Washington plans to use this war "to snatch Iraqi oil, dominate the region, and stay the sole superpower." Although Egypt supports weapons inspections and opposes conflict, the country may have to change its rhetoric to secure the $2 billion per year it receives in US aid. (Boston Globe)

Opponents of Iraq War Organizing Protests (December 19, 2002)
Activists have begun to organize antiwar actions for the first day of a war against Iraq, which organizers now call "The Day Of." The long buildup to war has given activists time to plan significant rallies and marches and involve a diverse group of individuals in developing a creative, organized movement. (Associated Press)

What to Expect from Bush (December 17, 2002)
Iraq's cooperation with weapons inspectors has forced Bush to search for a new trigger for war. International ANSWER reminds activists that the power to stop this war lies not with the Security Council or Congress, but with the people.

Few but Proud: US Antiwar Activists in Iraq (December 17, 2002)
The "Iraq Peace Team," composed of around 30 peace activists has set up camp in Iraq, hoping to avert war by highlighting the "human face of Iraq - and what suffering a new war will bring." These brave individuals hope to remind US citizens of the devastating effects a war would have on Iraqi children and families. (Christian Science Monitor)

'Ordinary people' Join Peace Protests (December 15, 2002)
US citizens who have never before attended protests now feel compelled to take a stand against a war against Iraq. They sense that "Washington isn't listening" to what "ordinary people" have to say. Pro-peace organizers say that "pockets of activism" in unlikely places indicates a growing antiwar movement. (San Francisco Chronicle)

Win Without War (December 11, 2002)
Major religious, civic and environmental leaders launched a new group called Win Without War. The new coalition, which represents millions of US citizens, supports a peaceful, diplomatic solution to the crisis in Iraq. (Sierra Club)

Resolution of the San Francisco Labor Council (December 9, 2002)
The San Francisco Labor Council adopted the resolution "Labor Needs to Take a Clear Stand Against the War," declaring "Bush's war…has become the main engine for the repression of labor." The Council endorses the antiwar activities planned for January 18 and calls for a revival of Martin Luther King's unification of the antiwar, labor, and civil rights movements. (International ANSWER)

Protests Held Across the Country to Oppose War in Iraq (December 11, 2002)
Organizers of antiwar events on International Human Rights Day did not intend to host large-scale protests. Rather, they fanned out across the country for smaller protests that local people could easily attend, hoping this format would emphasize the "growing wave of skepticism and dissent to war." (New York Times)

US Anti-War Protests Spread (December 11, 2002)
Protests against a war in Iraq spread to dozens of US cities on International Human Rights Day. United for Peace, a coalition of 70 pro-peace organizations, says these protests bridged "divides that we might have on other issues because we all agree that a pre-emptive attack on Iraq is wrong." (Houston Chronicle)

Mainstreaming the Antiwar Movement? (December 10, 2002)
Peace activists and Hollywood entertainers have united to form Win Without War, "a new mainstream coalition to oppose Bush war policy." This group aims to reach the millions of Americans that have doubts about the war. They support a security policy that addresses the threat of Saddam Hussein, but call for "peaceful and diplomatic" means of disarmament. (The Nation)

Peace Movement Growing Below US Radar (December 9, 2002)
The Gray Panthers, a group of socially-minded seniors, has joined labor unions, religious groups, and human rights organizations in declaring a war on Iraq unjust. These diverse groups have come together to make preparations for a protest against the war in DC on December10, International Human Rights Day. (Toronto Star)

Unions Against the War (December 6, 2002)
Although many union leaders and members oppose a war on Iraq, they have yet to issue strong antiwar statements or organize against the war. Many union representatives do not think Bush has made a convincing case for war and believe he has little concern for working-class families, but are hesitant to speak out. (In These Times)

A Nightmare to Love (December 2, 2002)
The US's desperate attempts to smear and destroy the arms inspections give the antiwar movements an opportunity to appeal to the public. By laying out what the US can do to make inspections work, its intent to disrupt inspections becomes all the more apparent. (Foreign Policy in Focus)

Voices for Peace Convene Meeting on War with Iraq (November 24, 2002)
The New Hampshire Council of Churches, comprising ten different denominations across the state, argues against the use of military force. The Council cites the grave humanitarian risk a war would pose for Iraqi civilians, who have already suffered from "war, oppression and debilitating embargo." (Portsmouth Herald)

Get Organized Against War (November 19, 2002)
Moscow based sociologist Boris Kagarlitsky notes that democracies of the west have begun to function more like Russia's government, ignoring public opinion "while retaining the appearance of democratic legitimacy." He urges the anti-war movement to cooperate widely, take up civil rights issues, and demonstrate to people that "their very freedom is at stake." (Moscow Times)

Speak up on Iraq Now, Democrats, for USA's Good (November 18, 2002)
USA Today urges Democrats to follow Senator Joseph Biden's lead in opposing a war on Iraq. With Democrats in Congress divided on the Iraq issue, "the court of public opinion may replace the floor of Congress as the major policy battleground."

Antiwar Activists Plan to Stay The Course (November 18, 2002)
A small but dedicated group of antiwar activists have begun a four-month, 24-hour vigil in DC to protest the pending war against Iraq under the banner, "Code Pink: Women for Peace." (Washington Post)

Bishops Turn to Writing Antiwar Policy (November 12, 2002)
The focus of Roman Catholic Bishop's annual fall conference has shifted to the war on Iraq. The Bishops plan to release a statement that questions the war's justness and warns that the war may have "unpredictable consequences." (New York Times)

Activists Vow Europe-Wide Protests Against Iraq War (November 10, 2002)
Although the European Social Forum was billed primarily as an anti-globalization event, "virulent opposition to any US attack on Iraq proved the dominant theme." Peace activists pledge to hold simultaneous antiwar protests in all major European capitals on February 15, 2003. (Reuters)

Half-A-Million March in Anti-War Rally in Italy (November 9, 2002)
Over half a million protesters from as far as Russia and Portugal united peacefully in Florence to express their dissent with President Bush and the war against Iraq. (Reuters)

UN Iraq Move Fuels Anger at Italy Anti-War Demo (November 9, 2002)
The European Social Forum concluded with the first Europe-wide antiwar protest. This protest was especially relevant in light of the unanimous Security Council approval of a US led resolution that will send weapons inspectors back into Iraq. (Reuters)

No War in Iraq (November 8, 2002)
International ANSWER will introduce a grassroots Peace Congress at an anti-war protest on January 19 in DC. The group claims that unlike the US Congress, it will provide a voice for the people, not corporate interests.

In Democracy's Wake - The Anti-War Protest in Washington DC (October 30, 2002)
Truthout declares that the worldwide protests held on October 26 will have "global consequences" and may "spare us from a global catastrophe." With hundreds of thousands of people protesting the US government's desire for war, "the administration must shudder at the masses to come should they follow through with their foolish plans."

Unions Lend Voice to Anti-War Opposition: AFL-CIO: 'War is the Last Option, Not the First' (October 30, 2002)
Union members have begun to speak out against the war in Iraq, demanding that Bush use war only as a last resort. They question his politically motivated timing for the war and criticize his increased military spending in light of the worsening US economy. (Attac)

Rally in Washington is Said to Invigorate the Antiwar Movement (October 30, 2002)
"The rally was like a huge gust of wind into the sails of the antiwar movement," says an organizer of the DC protest. Vitalized by the enormous energy and support in DC, activists plan to hold the next protest on January 18 and 19 to coincide with Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday. (New York Times)

Subverting the UN (October 29, 2002)
The Nation argues that as people protest the US war against Iraq, they "are also fighting to retain an international order based on multilateralism, the rule of law and the United Nations itself." This article details how the US government has selectively used the UN to further its own interests since Ronald Reagan's presidency.

The Biggest Little Protest of the War (October 29, 2002)
Author David Helvarg denounces newspapers' low crowd estimates and the "anemic media coverage" of the antiwar protests, accusing the media of maintaining the status quo and covering only sensational stories. (Tom Paine)

Worshippers Protest War by Demonstrating Peace (October 28, 2002)
Religious groups across the country have played an important part in strengthening the peace movement. A diverse group of faith leaders led a worship service in Oregon to emphasize "that their traditions call believers to work for peace, to be compassionate and to repay abuse with love, even in a time of impending war." (Oregonian)

Antiwar Protest Largest Since '60s (October 28, 2002)
The Nation's article about the Not in Our Name protest in Central Park sheds light on the anti-war protests, which have gained momentum despite a media blackout. It describes some creative advocacy methods and the geographic and political scope of the movement.

Wellstone Looms Large at St. Paul Peace Rally (October 27, 2002)
The death of Senator Paul Wellstone spurred thousands of Minnesotans of all ages to "carry forward his work" in an anti-war protest. (St Paul Pioneer Press)

Huge Rally Joins Protests Across Globe to Decry US Iraq Policy (October 27, 2002)
The "mood among protesters ran the gamut from outraged to whimsical" at an anti-war march in San Francisco. Between 40,000 and 80,000 demonstrators faced police in riot gear. (San Francisco Chronicle)

Antiwar Protest Largest Since '60s (October 27, 2002)
Over 100,000 people united in DC in what was the largest anti-war demonstration since the Vietnam War. Demonstrations in Rome, Berlin, Copenhagen, Denmark, Tokyo, Mexico City, and in cities across the US coincided with the DC protest. (Washington Post)

Groups Appeal To UN To Avert War In Iraq (October 25, 2002)
A coalition of peace activists, religious leaders and NGOs urged the UN "not to become a tool of U.S. foreign policy, but to maintain its commitment to fostering an international rule of law designed to prevent armed conflicts." (Inter Press Service)

10 Q and A on Antiwar Organizing (October 24, 2002)
Expanding on ZNet's ongoing analysis of the threat of war on Iraq, this article provides an informed discussion of the anti-war movement. It covers a wide range of issues, including reasons to oppose the war, how to rally enough people against it, and diplomatic alternatives to war.

Protest is Patriotic (October 23, 2002)
Common Dreams pays homage to the drafters of the first amendment, who secured "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." The time has come to protest with the patriotic goals of protecting the "soul and safety of this country."

Groups Opposed to War on Iraq Plan Rally (October 21, 2002)
Activists plan to gather in DC on October 26 for a "mass convergence" against the war on Iraq. Sponsors predict that this rally, set to coincide with marches worldwide, will draw hundreds of thousands of protesters. (Washington Post)

Todd Gitlin Does the Boss Man's Work- Redbaiting the Antiwar Movement (October 17, 2002)
Author Ron Jacobs contests Todd Gitlin's harsh criticisms of the anti-war movement. He argues that Gitlin, "who continues to move further to the right with each public utterance," misconstrues the lessons of the 1960s to undermine today's ideologically diverse peace movement. (CounterPunch)

Hope for the Peace Movement Even After the Congressional Vote (October 16, 2002)
The author encourages activists to continue to fight the war against Iraq despite the president's "blank check" from Congress to attack. He points out that people protest not just a war on Iraq, "but the wars that will follow from his defining America as sole global policeman, sole arbiter of freedom." (CommonDreams)

Opposition Over Iraq Takes Rise Via the Net (October 14, 2002)
Small protests do not indicate complacency, as people adopt new ways to express their dissent. Much of the debate about and opposition to the war on Iraq occurs online, where petitions and flyers about protests circulate rapidly. However, "Can a movement with no physical center and no pen and ink signatures really have a political impact?" (Boston Globe)

45 Questions and Answers Regarding Intervention in General, 9-11 and Afghanistan One Year Later, and Iraq on the Verge of War (October 9, 2002)
In an attempt to "raise consciousness and inspire activist resistance," Stephen Shalom and Michael Albert from ZNet answer questions central to the current anti-war debate.

Return of College Peaceniks (October 8, 2002)
The student anti-war movement grows strong in universities across the country, with peace petitions and teach-ins occupying students' minds. Though reminiscent of the 60's, these protests are marked by less idealism and a fatalistic view that protests will not stop Bush's war. (Christian Science Monitor)

15,000 Rally Against Iraq Plans (October 7, 2002)
Anti-war demonstrators convened in Central Park for a rally staged by Not in Our Name. Several celebrities spoke to the large crowd, encouraging people to call their congressmen and to voice their opposition to the war against Iraq. (Newsday)

No Retreat, No Surrender (October 6, 2002)
Protesters faced police, snipers and looming helicopters during Bush's visit to Boston. Hundreds of people braved intense police presence for an impromptu protest, demonstrating to Bush that the public does not support his war. (Truthout)

Peaceful March Draws Thousands Against War (October 6, 2002)
A 6,000 person anti-war march through downtown Portland culminated in a rally twice that size. Bush's push toward a war on Iraq has turned many people who have never protested before into anti-war activists. (OregonLive)

Rallies Change Italy on Iraq? (October 5, 2002)
Rome, one of Bush's key allies in the war against Iraq, may have to rethink its position in the wake of enormous anti-war protests in Italy. An estimated 1.5 million people protested in dozens of cities, chiding Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Silvio Berlusconi for behaving like Bush's pets. (United Press International)

Antiwar Voices Rise, but With Twist (October 2, 2002)
The anti-war protests that have sprung up around the world might represent more of a fear of unilateral US action than "a resurgent peace movement." Polls across Europe indicate that the international community will support this war with UN approval. (Christian Science Monitor)

Hundreds of Thousands March in London to Oppose War vs. Iraq (September 30, 2002)
In Europe's largest anti-war march ever, people demonstrated under the banner "Don't Attack Iraq and Freedom for Palestine." London Mayor Ken Livingstone summarized the general attitude when he said, "It's quite obvious to even the dimmest person that this is a war about oil." (World Socialist)

Europeans Rally Against War on Iraq (September 30, 2002)
A 400,000 strong protest in London, 100,000 protesters in Rome, along with smaller demonstrations around the world indicate a global resistance to a war against Iraq. (Agence France Presse)

Why This Unpopular War Has No Tipping Point (November 1, 2005)
The US public's intense reaction to the death of the 2,000th US soldier in Iraq suggests that the event succeeded in turning public opinion against the war. To the contrary, John Mueller of the Ohio State University argues, this war has been, and will remain, unpopular for a long time. The "steady drumbeat of carnage" can not be reversed, and will continue to erode public support for the war until the US Congress takes action to end it. (Christian Science Monitor)

2,000th Death Marked by Silence and a Vow (October 26, 2005)
Two thousand US soldiers have died in Iraq since the war began. The high human toll in Iraq affects the US public's approval of war, and of President George Bush. Only 38 percent of Americans approve of Bush's handling of the war, and approximately the same low percentage approve of Bush's overall job as president. Even in the face of this mounting opposition, Bush stated that the US must "complete the mission" in Iraq in order "win" the "war on terrorism." (Washington Post)

Resisting Iraq Fatigue (June 23, 2005)
According to polls, US citizens are growing increasingly dissatisfied with the situation in Iraq and are calling for prompt troop withdrawal. However, US Vice President Dick Cheney alleges that the Iraqi insurgency is at its "last throes," and affirms that troop levels will remain steady. As domestic support declines, the Bush administration hopes to garner support for the war at an international summit. (Foreign Policy Association)

Poll Finds Dimmer View of Iraq War (June 8, 2005)
A Washington Post-ABC News poll reveals a very high level of pessimism among US citizens: a record 52% of the public says that the country has not become safer after the war in Iraq, and 75% find the rate of US casualties in Iraq unacceptable. As support for US presence in Iraq continues to decline, it appears unlikely that "upbeat administration rhetoric" will change public opinion.

Opposition to Iraq War at New High (November 9, 2004)
A London Times survey reveals that 57% of Britons oppose military action in Iraq compared to 31% who support it, though the same poll in April 2003 revealed a majority favored the war. British Prime Minister Tony Blair has exhibited staunch resolve in leaving troops in Iraq, and his Labour Party now holds only a 1% difference in support over the Conservatives. (Reuters)

US Image Slides, but Americans Popular (October 16, 2004)
According to polls, a majority of citizens from 10 countries harbor declining opinions of the US—on average, 57%—from two to three years ago, as well as an overwhelming dislike for US President George Bush and his war policies. However, the results showed that the animosity was limited mainly to the government: an average 68% of those surveyed still hold a favorable view of US citizens. (Associated Press)

Most Britons Want Iraq Pullout Deadline: Poll (September 21, 2004)
A Guardian poll shows 70 percent of UK citizens questioned on the withdrawal of British troops from Iraq want Prime Minister Tony Blair to set a date for the return of the 8,500-strong military contingent. A similar poll found that 45 percent of those interviewed were convinced that British troops should stay in Iraq "for as long as necessary." (Reuters)

82 Percent of Iraqis Oppose US Occupation (May 13, 2004)
80 percent of Iraqis lack confidence in the Coalition Provisional Authority, and 82 percent disapprove of the United States and allied militaries in Iraq, according to a poll conducted before the detainee-abuse scandal. (Washington Post)

Bush Slip Began After Weapons News (February 7, 2004)
An Annenberg opinion poll shows that support for the war in Iraq further declined soon after David Kay, a top adviser on the search for weapons of mass destruction, announced he did not believe "Iraq had large stockpiles of chemical or biological weapons" in January 2004. (Associated Press)

Bush Loses Credibility with Public over Iraq War (November 14, 2003)
The percentage of potential voters in favor of US President George W. Bush in 2004 decreased sharply. A decline in Bush's credibility with the public and post-war occupation problems most likely caused the change in opinion. (OneWorld)

Survey Shows Skepticism about Iraq (November 5, 2003)
In addition to decreasing public support in the Iraq war, US President George W. Bush also faces growing doubts from military experts and Republican lawmakers. (Washington Post)

Research shows opinion shifts on Iraq (September 30, 2003)
This comprehensive public opinion survey analyzes when and why UK citizens changed opinion on the war. Additionally the survey scrutinizes the role of the media in influencing public opinion. (University of Wales)

A Chink in the Armor (September 18, 2003)
While President George Bush still benefits from an image as a strong leader in his fight against terrorism, a growing number of his citizens believe that it is time to focus on domestic economic issues. (New York Times)

US Losing Grip In Iraq (August 29, 2003)
US public opinion is increasingly concerned by the US presence in Iraq, as reflected in new polls following the bombings of the UN headquarters in Baghdad and a mosque in the Shi'a city of Najaf. Many favor a multilateral approach to rebuilding and governing Iraq as well as a UN leadership in institution building. (CBS)

Polls Show Slide in Bush Administration's Credibility (July 3, 2003)
A poll by the University of Maryland's Program on International Policy Attitudes shows a majority of the US public thinks reconstruction of Iraq is not going well. Decreasing confidence in the administration's capacity to rebuild Iraq partly explains renewed support for a major UN role in building a new government in Iraq. (Foreign Policy in Focus)

US Support for War Fades as Casualties Mount (July 2, 2003)
Public support for the US intervention in Iraq falls dramatically as the number of killed and wondered US soldiers rises. (Times (London))

But We Don't Want to Be Unilateralists, Mr Bush (April 30, 2003)
A strong majority of the US public thinks the US should reduce its role as "world policeman" in the future, according to opinion polls. Moreover, 88% of people believe the US should have tried to gain Security Council authorization for war on Iraq, despite frequent attacks by the Bush administration and the media disparaging the UN process. (Asia Times)

Poll Finds US Public Rallying to Bush and Supporting UN (March 31, 2003)
US public support for the war may stem more from patriotic instincts to support the President rather than real conviction about the need to attack Iraq. The latest polls show that while 70% of people support the war, large majorities prefer the UN to take the lead role in international security ahead of the US. (Inter Press Service)

Opinions Begin to Shift as Public Weighs War Costs (March 26, 2003)
The US public begins to realize that the war may be more arduous and costly than they first expected. As the war progresses, fewer people believe that the war is going "very well" and will be "quick and successful," according to the latest New York Times/CBS polls. (New York Times)

Court of Public Opinion Becomes Key Battleground (March 13, 2003)
Global public opinion is shaping the diplomatic chess game over Iraq more than any international crisis in history. Sophisticated polling techniques and the internet have both increased the prominence of the anti-war movement, causing Tony Blair to step up his diplomatic efforts. (LA Times)

US Public Opinion and War (March 12, 2003)
The probability for war against Iraq is less than 50% according to professor Benjamin I. Page. Contributing "peace" factors are; scant public support for unilateral action and Prime Minister Tony Blair's need for UN backing.

Opposition Attracts (March 10, 2003)
The Arab people recognize the magnitude of the anti-war movement in the West and condemn their own governments' weak stance on war against Iraq. Even France, a former imperialist nation and oppressor in the Middle East, has the Arab people's support for its vehement stance against the US. (Guardian)

Japan's Koizumi Faces a 'Tony Blair bind' on Iraq (March 4, 2003)
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi is walking a political tightrope between appeasing US demands on Iraq and taking the anti-war stance adopted by 80% of his electorate. Koizumi has supported the US position on Iraq so far but his ambiguous rhetoric on the issue is causing increasing mistrust among the Japanese public. (Christian Science Monitor)

Not Even in the Midwest (February 25, 2003)
The media has created a caricature of public opinion on a potential war against Iraq that is polarized on two continents; the US is in favor and Europe is not. The situation is not that simple, especially in the US where even people living in remote areas are turning against the war. (Guardian)

Antiwar Protests Fail to Sway Bush on Plans for Iraq (February 19, 2003)
President George W. Bush downplayed the significance of the recent massive peace protests around the world and claimed that the protesters did not view Saddam Hussein as a risk to peace. (New York Times)

Poll Shows Most Want War Delay (February 14, 2003)
Public opinion polls show that most US citizens are in favor of giving the weapons inspectors more time to find a peaceful solution in Iraq, despite an aggressive propaganda campaign by the Bush administration to convince them otherwise. (New York Times)

Howard's Support of US defies Public Opinion (February 8, 2003)
Australian Prime Minister John Howard has sent troops to the Persian Gulf without the support of the UN, the Parliament or the public. Over 75% of Australians are opposed to war against Iraq without UN backing and see the PM as a mere "southern hemisphere surrogate" of President Bush. (Antiwar)

Italy Walks Tightrope Over Iraq (January 30, 2003)
The Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, is torn between joining the 75% of his population that oppose military action against Iraq and appeasing the US. "It would have been better if our American friends had not drawn us into this dance," Berlusconi reportedly told the Stampa newspaper. (Guardian)

Members of House Petition for Caution (January 25, 2003)
The growing disillusion with President Bush's impatience for war against Iraq has spread from the streets into the House of Representatives. Over a quarter of its members signed a petition urging President Bush to give the UN weapons inspectors more time. (Boston Globe)

World Opinion Moves Against Bush (January 23, 2003)
Pressure is mounting on President George W. Bush. Mass protests are growing and recent polls across Europe demonstrate overwhelming anti-war sentiments. Bush will not reconsider intervention against Iraq but the war might cost him a second term in the next elections. (Guardian)

UK, Support for War Falls to New Low (January 21, 2003)
Support for war on Iraq has reached its lowest level in the UK since public opinion has been monitored on the issue. An overwhelming 81% of British voters now believe a fresh UN mandate for war is essential, not merely "preferable" as Tony Blair has said. (Guardian)

Europeans Against the War (January 14, 2003)
European governments appear increasingly reticent about a military offensive against Iraq with public opinion strongly opposed to war in France, Germany and even Great Britain. No consensus has been reached though, on the need for a Security Council vote to unleash military action. (Le Monde)

Appointment with War: Unpatriotic Opposition (January, 2003)
The US public's opposition to war in Iraq has reached 37%, an extremely high level when compared to anti-war sentiment before Vietnam. This fact combined with the unpredictable nature of military action makes it clear that President Bush is walking a political tightrope. (Le Monde diplomatique)

US Public Is Unconvinced on Need to Wage War Against Iraq (December 24, 2002)
In this New York Times' interview, US Council on Foreign Relations President Les Gelb expresses the enormous opposition to an invasion of Iraq within the US and explains that the country is almost isolated in the world.

Most Unconvinced on Iraq War (December 17, 2002)
According to a Los Angeles Times poll, over two-thirds of US citizens believe Bush has not made a strong enough case to justify a war in Iraq. US citizens demand to see proof of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and disagree with Bush's argument that even a small error or omission in Iraq's arms declaration would justify war.

City Council Votes for Anti-War Resolution (December 3, 2002)
Ann Arbor has joined a long list of cities that oppose a war on Iraq. The city council's new antiwar resolution reflects citizens' concerns about needless deaths on both sides of the conflict, diversion of local tax money outside the community, and preemptive strikes. (Michigan Daily)

1 in 3 Say Bush is Biggest Threat (November 14, 2002)
According to a recent poll, one third of the British public has no trust in Bush, and 32% think Bush is a bigger threat to world peace than Saddam Hussein. Only a quarter of those surveyed feel Bush targeted Saddam because he threatens world peace, while two thirds believe that Bush targeted Saddam "because he threatens US control of the Middle East." (Guardian)

Germans Overwhelmingly Oppose War in Iraq-Poll (November 13, 2002)
An opinion poll by the Forsa Institute found that 80% of Germans surveyed opposed the participation of German soldiers in the war against Iraq. German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder was elected after strong campaigning against the war on Iraq, and German public opinion remains strongly antiwar. (Reuters)

Fewer Americans Back War in Iraq, Surveys Find (October 31, 2002)
Recent polls indicate that after months of stability, US citizens' support for unilateral military action against Iraq has declined, partly reflecting people's fears of US casualties and increased terrorist attacks. (Los Angeles Times)

Support for Potential Military Action Slips to 55% (October 30, 2002)
US citizens, especially democrats, increasingly oppose any military action in Iraq, with only 27% of those polled supporting unilateral action. US citizens fear the consequences of military action, both in Iraq and the US, and many believe that Bush has not made a convincing case for war. (Pew Research Center)