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Introduction to UN Reform


Also See GPF's Pages on:
UN Reform

Highly Recommended Article UN Reform Chronology: 1992 - Present
This selective chronology lists dozens of UN reforms since Secretary General Boutros-Ghali took office in January 1992. Though far from comprehensive, the chronology covers the main events and trends. Pressures from Washington have dominated the reform process, but the overall results have included many positive developments as well as negative changes imposed on the UN by the superpower. (Global Policy Forum)

Highly Recommended Article UN Reform: An Analysis
Comments by Global Policy Forum on the reform process and its protagonists

Highly Recommended Article Summary of the Childers-Urquhart Study "Renewing the United Nations System" (June 1995)
The Dag Hammarskjold Foundation and the Ford Foundation jointly published this report in 1994. Written by Erskine Childers and Brian Urquhart, two very keen and articulate former UN officials, it is widely considered the best overall statement on UN reform. This link posts a substantial unofficial summary of the report, produced in Canada. See also Childers/Urquhart summary proposals to reform the Secretary General election process.

On Secretary General Annan's Vision of "Freedom from Fear" (September 6, 2005)
Executive Director of Focus on the Global South Walden Bello spells out his vision for effective UN reform, in contrast to "what the United States government means by 'UN reform,' which means further eroding the capacities of the UN." Bello highlights the need to reform the basic power discrepancies that underlie all decisions made in the modern world system. In particular, Bello gives credence to the global peace movement, the global justice movement and Southern hemisphere governments and NGOs, who work to combat the US-dominated geopolitical strategies that in fact endanger international peace and security.

Why American Neocons Are Out for Kofi Annan’s Blood (April 1, 2005)
In this Guardian op-ed, former British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook reflects on Kofi Annan’s UN reform proposals and describes how Washington neo-conservatives continue to undermine any positive change at the world organization. He labels the US unilateralist position as “the solid concrete roadblock in the path of the Annan reforms” and defends the Secretary General against the “breathtaking hypocrisy” of US vilification over the oil-for-food scandal. Cook sees John Bolton’s nomination as US ambassador to the UN as another example of Washington’s “strategy of sabotage.”

Reforming the United Nations: Lessons from a History in Progress (2003)
This comprehensive paper looks at preceding reform efforts of UN institutions from its 1945 founding conference in San Francisco to the 21st Century. The author argues that the key to UN reform lies in understanding why past initiatives have failed and how the strategies and tactics of achieving these could be improved. (Academic Council on the United Nation System)

A Brief History of the Quest for Peace
Research paper written by Grace Roosevelt on the history of Pacifism and Just War Theory in Europe from the 16th to the 20th Centuries.

Looking for the Sheriff (July 16, 1998)
An article by Brian Urquhart in the New York Review of Books gives historical depth and texture to debates on the UN and reform efforts.


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